November 13, 2010

Tracts & Letters (Vol 1) - Calvin - IV - Letter by Sadolet

Required reading
Tracts and Letters (Volume 1) by John Calvin (Available from Amazon or free here).  Read the 'Letter by James Sadolet, a Roman Cardinal, to the Senate and People of Geneva; in which he endeavours to bring them back to the allegiance of the Roman Pontiff'.

My summary
Today we read Sadolet's letter imploring the people of Geneva to return to the Roman Catholic church.  Next week we'll see Calvin's reply.

Firstly Sadolet tells the Genevese how much affection he has for them.

Next he gives his view of Christ and his resurrection.

Then Sadolet outlines his doctrine of justification by faith and works.

Finally he argues that it is vitally important to remain in the Roman Catholic church because:
(i) it has historical roots - it has been around for 1500 years while the Reformers have only been around for 25 years;
(ii) its inability to err: 'Is it not certain, that he who followed the Catholic Church will not be judged guilty of any error in this respect? First, Because the Church errs not, and even cannot err, since the Holy Spirit constantly guides her public and universal decrees and Councils. Secondly, Even if she did err, or could have erred, (this, however, it is impious to say or believe,) no such error would be condemned in him who should, with a mind sincere and humble towards God, have followed the faith and authority of his ancestors.'

What grabbed me
Sadolet is not a bad writer. 

But sadly his teaching is bad: 'Moreover, we obtain this blessing of complete and perpetual salvation by faith alone in God and in Jesus Christ. When I say by faith alone, I do not mean, as those inventors of novelties do, a mere credulity and confidence in God, by which, to the seclusion of charity and the other duties of a Christian mind, I am persuaded that in the cross and blood of Christ all my faults are unknown; this, indeed, is necessary, and forms the first access which we have to God, but it is not enough.'

God's own son hanging on the cross is not enough for man's sin.  What a terrible thing to say.

Next week's reading

Read the 'Reply by John Calvin to Letter by Cardinal Sadolet'.

Now it's your turn
Please post your own notes and thoughts in the comments section below.

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