Tracts & Letters (Vol 4) - Calvin - III - Letters XXVI to XXXII
Required reading
Tracts and Letters (Volume 4) by John Calvin (Available from Amazon or free here) - Read Letters XXVI to XXXII.
My summary
Today we read letters from 1538 to 1539 primarily addressed to Farel, but also Louis Du Tillet and Bullinger.
The subjects of today's letters included:
(i) conflict between Reformers, particularly the German (Luther) and the Swiss (Zwingli);
(ii) administration of the Lord's Supper by ministers who deny certain doctrines;
(iii) confirmation of Calvin's call to Protestant ministry;
(iv) discouragements (particularly the death of a fellow pastor);
(v) Calvin's upcoming marriage;
(vi) Calvin's relationship with Bullinger;
(vii) Charles V;
(viii) Henry VIII.
What grabbed me
Interesting to read Calvin's opinion of Henry VIII: 'He of England [Henry VIII] petitioned that a new embassy might be sent to him, to which Philip might be added, that he might have the benefit of his advice in further reforming the Church. The princes were all agreed as to the sending of an embassy. They were not disposed to send Melanchthon, because they suspect the softness of his disposition. Nor indeed is it very clear what is or what is not his opinion, or whether he conceals or dissembles it, although he has sworn to me in the most solemn manner that this fear regarding him is without foundation ; and certainly, in so far as I seem to be able to read his mind, I would as soon trust him as Bucer, when we have to do with those who wish to be treated with special indulgence ; for so intense is the desire of Bucer to propagate the Gospel, that, content to have obtained those things which are chiefly important, he is sometimes more easy than is right in yielding those things which he considers trifling, but which, nevertheless, have their weight. The King himself is only half wise. He prohibits under severe penalties, besides depriving them of the ministry, the priests and bishops who enter upon matrimony ; he retains the daily masses; he wishes the seven sacraments to remain as they are: in this way he has a mutilated and torn Gospel, and a Church stuffed full as yet with many toys and trifles. Then, because all do not appear to be of sound mind, he does not suffer the Scripture to circulate in the language of the common people throughout the kingdom; and he has lately put forth a new interdict, by which he warns the people against the reading of the Bible. Moreover, that you may understand that he is quite in earnest, and not by any means jestingly insane, he lately burnt a worthy and learned man' for denying the presence of Christ after a carnal manner in the bread, whose death has been greatly lamented by all pious and educated persons. Our friends, however, though sorely hurt by atrocities of this kind, will not cease to have an eye to the condition of his kingdom. '
I remember that someone once said that Henry VIII died a very bad Catholic. His actions certainly didn't indicate Protestant faith.
Next week's reading
Read Letters XXXIII to XLI.
Now it's your turn
Please post your own notes and thoughts in the comments section below.
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